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Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences

Tijmen Bakker among the first ten fellows of the 'Faculty of Impact'

Developing solar cells for greenhouses

9 May 2022

Dr Tijmen Bakker, a postdoc at the Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired Catalysis group of Prof. Joost Reek at the Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, has been selected as a fellow of the 'Faculty of Impact' programme. This initiative of the Universities of the Netherlands, Techleap and the Dutch Research Council NWO aims to support researchers to bring their inventions to market. Bakker will receive funding of 200,000 euros and follow a two-year programme to further develop his idea for solar cells for greenhouses, which generate electricity while still leaving light available for plant growth.
Dr Tijmen Bakker obtained his PhD on 8 October 2021 on his thesis titled Dye-sensitized solar and photoelectrochemical cells: Fundamental insights and design principles. He further pursued the subject during a 6-month valorisation project funded through the UvA's Research Priority Area Sustainable Chemistry, leading to the successful Faculty of Impact application. Image: HIMS.

Greenhouses are strategically placed at locations where there is lots of sunlight so that their growth is maximized. Placing solar panels on the roofs of these greenhouses thus seems a logical step to achieve a fully sustainable greenhouse. Of course, traditional solar cells that absorb all the light would deprive plants of the light they need to grow. To solve this problem, Tijmen Bakker aims to develop a dedicated type of solar cell that generates electricity while still leaving light available for plant growth. His idea is based on the fact that plants do not require the full extent of the solar spectrum. They are green because they mainly absorb blue and red light, essentially 'wasting' most of the green light which amounts to around 12% of the total available solar energy. Bakker proposes to use this green light to generate electricity, hence the title of his proposal 'Using the Green in Greenhouses'.

Tuneable solar cells

In his project, Bakker will build on his PhD research where he focused on the fundamental aspects and design principles of so-called dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). This third-generation type of solar cell has been around for over 30 years but has yet to find suitable commercial application. The operational principle of a DSSC resembles that of natural photosynthesis, where a dye or pigment molecule is instrumental in harvesting the light. By carefully tuning the dye molecule, a DSSC can be made to absorb any chosen wavelength. During his PhD research, Bakker synthesized and studied these dyes, assembled countless DSSCs and explored the versatility and elegance of the DSSC concept. He sees good opportunities to develop a solar cell that selectively absorbs green light and hopes to arrive at DSSC solar cell modules that are superior in efficiency, cost and tuneability.

The Faculty of Impact is an initiative of the Universities of the Netherlands, Techleap and the Dutch Research Council NWO. It is aimed at scientists who want to make an impact with their research and start their own business, offering them an intensive, two-year programme of personal guidance from experts in the field of entrepreneurship, intellectual property and investments. During this period, they will retain (or be granted) an appointment at their own university but will be exempt from administrative and teaching obligations. This gives them time and space to focus on bringing their invention to the market. The Faculty of Impact will be launched and the first ten participants will be presented on 31 May during NWO's innovation festival TEKNOWLOGY.

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